May 20, 2015

Mites and other indoor allergens — from exposure to sensitization and treatment

  •  show all 12A
  • Abstract:
    House dust mites, cats and dogs are amongst the most frequent sources of indoor allergens in Europe. The fact that the allergens of house dust mites cause allergic disease through inhalation of house dust was discovered in 1964. The diagnosis of mite allergy is regularly complicated by its often nonspecific symptoms, which frequently develop insidiously and by no means always include attacks of paroxysmal sneezing and itching.

    Effect of chemical modifications on allergenic potency of peanut proteins

    Sleep-disordered breathing and asthma: evidence from a large multicentric epidemiological study in China

    Research

    Open Access

    Liwen Li12Zhiwei Xu3Xingming Jin4Chonghuai Yan1Fan Jiang4Shilu Tong3Xiaoming Shen5* and Shenghui Li25*

    Respiratory Research 2015, 16:56  doi:10.1186/s12931-015-0215-5
    Published: 10 May 2015
    Abstract (provisional)
    Background Previous studies have postulated that sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) may be associated with the occurrence and exacerbation of asthma. However, there was limited quantitative evidence on the topic. This study aimed at investigating the prevalence and predisposing factors of asthma, and quantifying the association between SDB and asthma among school-aged children in China.

    Eucalyptus Pollen Allergy and Asthma in Children: A Cross-Sectional Study in South-East Queensland, Australia

    Logo of plosonePLoS OneView this ArticleSubmit to PLoSGet E-mail AlertsContact UsPublic Library of Science (PLoS)

    PLoS One. 2015; 10(5): e0126506.
    Published online 2015 May 4. doi:  10.1371/journal.pone.0126506
    PMCID: PMC4418722
    Kazuhiro Ito, Academic Editor

    Abstract
    Objectives
    To investigate Eucalyptus (gum tree) pollen allergy in children in relation to geography, particularly vegetation, and its relationship to asthma.

    May 17, 2015

    The immunoregulatory and fibrotic roles of activin A in allergic asthma




    Clinical & Experimental Allergy



    • Open Access

    Authors 

    Summary

    Activin A, a member of the TGF-β superfamily of cytokines, was originally identified as an inducer of follicle hormone release, but has since been ascribed roles in normal physiological processes, as an immunoregulatory cytokine and as a driver of fibrosis. In the last 10-15 years it has also become abundantly clear that activin A plays an important role in the regulation of asthmatic inflammation and airway remodelling. 

    May 14, 2015

    Prevalence of positive atopy patch test in an unselected pediatric population

    Research


    Open AccessNicola Fuiano1Giuliana Diddi1Maurizio Delvecchio2 and Cristoforo Incorvaia C3*

    Abstract
    Background
    In the latest decades, epidemiological studies on allergic disorders in children, including atopic dermatitis, rhinitis and asthma, demonstrated a continuous increase in prevalence. However, such studies are usually performed by questionnaires and, sometimes, by skin prick test or in vitro IgE tests, while the portion of allergy sustained by the cell-mediated mechanism is neglected, because the essential test, i.e. the atopy patch test is not performed.

    Regular inhaled corticosteroids in adult-onset asthma and the risk for future cancer: a population-based cohort study with proper person-time analysis


    Authors Kok VC, Horng JT, Huang HK, Chao TM, Hong YF
    Published Date March 2015 Volume 2015:11 Pages 489—499
    Received 12 January 2015Accepted 13 February 2015, Published 26 March 2015
    Approved for publication by Professor Garry Walsh
    Victor C Kok,1,2 Jorng-Tzong Horng,2,3 Hsu-Kai Huang,3 Tsung-Ming Chao,4 Ya-Fang Hong5

    1Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kuang Tien General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan; 2Department of Biomedical Informatics, Asia University Taiwan, Taichung, Taiwan;3Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Central University, Jhongli, Taiwan; 4Statistics Unit, Department of Applied Geomatics, Chien Hsin University, Jhongli, Taiwan;5Institute of Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei, Taiwan

    Tissue resident regulatory T cells: novel therapeutic targets for human disease


    Review

    Open

    Xiaohui Zhou1,2,, Jiayou Tang3,, Hao Cao3, Huimin Fan1,2,3 and Bin Li4
    1. 1Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine
    2. 2Shanghai Heart Failure Research Center
    3. 3Department of Heart Failure, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine
    4. 4Key Laboratory of Molecular Virology & Immunology, Unit of Molecular Immunology, Institute Pasteur of Shanghai, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Shanghai, 200120, China